MAY-DAY HOLIDAYS: 1978 TO 2008

In contrast to many other European countries, the 'May-day' holiday in the United Kingdom has never been set for the 1st of May, but generally occurs on the first Monday on / after the 1st: for this reason it is often referred to as the 'Early May' holiday. For the purpose of this analysis, the weather on the Bank / Public Holiday Monday only is noted unless otherwise stated - but I have used the overall weekend Saturday to Monday in later years. (For more on Bank / Public holidays in the UK, click HERE)


*** BEST OVERALL ***:

1999: Just got better and better over the weekend, culminating in a spectacularly sunny and warm MayDay Monday! Temperatures well up to 23 or 24degC.


*** WORST OVERALL ***:

Take your pick! The May-day holiday has been notoriously fickle coming as it does too early in the season for really fine weather. My choices would be: 1978 ... 1982 ... 1983 ... 19911997


'Quick-Look' Summary:
1978: Dull, wet & cold in south; drier further north: easterly winds.
1979: Wintry showers/bright Scotland & north; Fine/warm far south - wet elsewhere.


1980: Mainly dry, bright (best sunshine west): cold/gusty east wind.
1981: Bright/sunny intervals - showers, some heavy. Chilly.
1982: Generally cold, showers/longer periods rain - wintry parts of north.
1983: Dull/wet many areas; flooding - strong northerly winds in north.
1984: Strong/chilly wind. Variable cloud amounts: mainly dry (frosts in north).
1985: Showery/bright; heavy/thundery showers west: cloudy/cold N.Sea coastal regions & Scotland.
1986: Cool/showery.
1987: Rather cold: notable thunder/heavy showers in SE.
1988: Increasing cloud - showers for most - temperatures near average.
1989: Rather cloudy but mainly dry & warm. Windy in north & NW - humid.


1990: Fine/warm in south but cooler/cloudy - unsettled in north.
1991: Notably dull/cold - patchy rain, but heavy rain in northwest.
1992: Reasonably fine/warm in south; cloudier - occasional rain north.
1993: Cool/cloudy E.England; mostly fine/sunny elsewhere.
1994: Mostly fine/warm & sunny. Cloudier far NW.
1995: Mostly dry, but chilly wind under often cloudy skies. (VE Day anniversary)
1996: Cool but dry/sunny. A few wintry showers in north.
1997: Cold/wet - snow reported north/central; better, some sun in southeast.
1998: Mostly dry, reasonably sunny - warmish (after locally cold start).
1999: Fine, warm (inland) with large amounts sunshine; cooler/cloudier far N.


2000: Fair/dry day for most - brisk/chill wind in east & south; best in shelter.
2001: Cloudy SE/London; fine/sunny elsewhere - nagging/chill wind; best in shelter or well-inland.
2002: Fine/sunny NW Scotland, N.Ireland; mixed elsewhere - some rain but also dry spells.
2003: Bright, occasional sunshine, scattered showers / fairly warm: cloudy/windy/wet NW.
2004: Not bad north: sunshine/showers; fine Saturday SE Britain, but wet Monday.
2005: Mainly fine/warm S & E: showers/thunder elsewhere; near-average temperatures.
2006: Friday & Monday not too bad in the south; Very sunny Friday & Saturday N & E Scotland.
2007: Fine Saturday, then downhill rapidly: wind & rain for most - sunshine too.
2008: Most had rain - amounts variable: sun for many, especially Monday in N & E. Warm inland.


Average day maxima at this time of year vary from 13degC in northern / inland areas (such as the Glasgow and Belfast regions), to 14 or 15degC further south. Areas adjacent to the North Sea and the eastern English Channel will be cooler, as the seas here are slow to recover heat after the winter.

In fact, it does make you wonder why all our main holidays are crowded into this period from the second half of March to the end of May: there is little to recommend the arrangement from the meteorological point of view!


1978 (1st) [ the first official May-Day bank holiday - promulgated by the Labour government. ]
> Easterly (strong northern Britain/Northern Ireland), with slow-moving and complex low pressure from central Europe, along the English Channel and into the SW Approaches. Pressure High Iceland region. An occlusion was slow-moving from Ulster to far-northern England / Scottish border country.
>> Dull, very wet and cold in many southern districts, but Scotland was quite sunny, if rather chilly - the chill enhanced by a strong east wind. Glasgow achieved a day-maximum of 11degC, some 2C below average, but with around 8hr of bright sunshine. Further south, Manchester's best temperture that day was just over 8degC, almost 6C below the long-term average, with no sunshine, but little rain either - a typical feature of Mancunian weather in a strong easterly. London did a little better as regards temperature, reaching 11degC, though this was still shy of the average by some 4C. However, southern Britain had a thoroughly miserable day, with 15mm of rain at Kew, and 19mm at Boscombe Down in Wiltshire.
( It was no wonder that the May Day holiday took a while to catch on after this start! However, May 1978 got steadily better; the month overall was notably wet in the southeast, with precipitation anomalies 150% or more in the London area. But most of the rain was in the first half of the month, and by the last week, it was warm and dry in many areas, with local record May maxima.)

1979 (7th)
> Weakly cyclonic with a slow-moving cold front across Wales & central England.
>> Heavy rain was associated with the front over Wales, and English central and northern regions. Manchester had its wettest day of the month, with 19mm and a day maximum of just over 9degC, about 4C below the early May average. Meanwhile, the rain which had affected Scotland & Northern Ireland on the Sunday cleared early on Monday, to be replaced by bright or sunny conditions, but with a scattering of wintry showers, more especially for Scotland - a lot of dry weather elsewhere in the north. Reasonably pleasant, if humid in the south (London ~15degC), dry and quite bright, with increasing amounts of sunshine - London managed around 7hr by the end of the day as the thick cloud broke up. However coastal west/south-west facing areas were subject to low cloud/mist, more especially in the West of England.
( May 1979 had started as so many others: a brisk, cold (ex-Arctic) airflow, which only slowly eased during Friday & Saturday; reasonably sunny by day, but also plenty of wintry showers, with hail/thunder etc. Night frosts were widespread during this first 4 or 5 days of May - though sunshine prolonged for some, e.g. Manchester 13hr on the 4th and Kew nearly the same amount on the 5th.)

- - - 1980's - - -

1980 (5th)
> Anticyclonic east or north-easterly (throughout weekend).
>> Mainly dry, & despite large areas of cloud on the easterly wind, there were areas that had fairly bright skies, though the best of the sunshine was reserved for areas towards the west and there was always the blustery / chilly east wind in the south of England, the Midlands, East Anglia & most of Wales. (In fact, this Monday was a distinct improvement as regards central and northern UK, because the strong, cold east wind had affected all areas since the beginning of the month. Overall, May 1980 was quite sunny and dry.)

1981 (4th)
> Cyclonic north or northwesterly, with filling low moving ESE across North Sea.
>> Showery for many, with bright or sunny intervals; local heavy rain showers, but snow showers hill/mountains. A chilly day, with the best sunshine in sheltered south coastal regions & more generally across SE Britain.
(In this year, many areas were recovering from notable late-April snowstorms & follow-on flooding in northern England, the Midlands and Wales. Indeed, the previous day (Sunday), many places experienced heavy rain, with gales for some & snow over parts of Scotland. After the holiday - temperatures rose quite well, though with rain about as well.)


1982 (3rd)
> Deep depression crossing northern Scotland: very windy on its southern and northwestern flanks, troughs in the northwesterly flow. Cold front clearing SE England early.
>> Early rain clearing SE Britain. Most places had strong, gusty winds & showers, with snow in the north; there was drifting of the snow in hillier regions. Thunderstorms and heavy rain/hail in places. Particularly wet in Ulster & NW Scotland. Generally cool, especially in the wind.
(It became drier, but frosty after the holiday, but the month as a whole turned out warmer, drier and often sunny.)


1983 (2nd)
>Cyclonic: north or northeasterly in north; westerly in south. A 'wrap-around' occlusion affecting northern England, Wales & the Scottish border areas.
>>Strong north or northeast winds in north. Dull, wet weather for many areas, with widespread flooding across the north Midland & Yorkshire.
(On the 1st [Sunday] many places in Wales, central & southern England had heavy/persistent rain; for example, Bedford had 26mm on the 1st, Cardiff (Rhoose) 29mm, Birmingham 21mm & Manchester 17mm on the same day. The whole month in fact was cold, dull and wet.)


1984 (7th)
>Anticyclonic east or north-easterly, strong some eastern & many southern regions.
>> Strong ENE wind through the English Channel; widespread frosts for northern Britain. Otherwise dry; mixed cloudiness. On the chilly side unless in sheltered southwest and western areas - which had lengthy spells of sunshine. However, with North Sea temperatures slow to rise at this time of year, it was cool/cold on and downwind of exposed coasts in a nagging wind.
(Not a bad weekend overall for many, but spoilt by the persistent and cold northeast wind; OK out of the wind in some patches of sunshine, though Channel regions cloudier with weakening fronts in the vicinity.)

1985 (6th)
> Cyclonic, with filling Low Celtic Sea; slow-moving occlusion on/near east coast of England (& east Scotland at first).
>> Front brought thick cloud/rain & cold weather to many parts of eastern Scotland & England, with some places having day-maxima no higher than 10 or 11degC. Particularly dull & misty for many North Sea coasts. Showery, but bright elsewhere: heavy thunderstorms and rain across Wales & the West Country. Not too bad for London & SE England, with local maximum temperatures as high as 18degC.
(The Sunday was cool/rainy, and the run-up to the weekend was a typical spring-time chilly, north or northwesterly type; often showery but with some sunshine too. A wet month overall followed. )

1986 (5th)
> Cyclonic: southwesterly in south; southeasterly in north, and strong/gusty northeast Scotland. Weak occlusion crossing SE England / East Anglia, and a series of troughs elsewhere in the flow.
>> Showery weather with dull/cold conditions all NE England, East and NE Scotland. Generally cool/showery elsewhere, though with fitful sunshine too. Some coastal areas had fewer showers due to the relatively colder seas. A typical 'showers or longer periods of rain' type of day!
(At the start of the preceding week, the weather had been warm, dry & sunny, with temperatures 21 to 23degC early-on in the south. The month eventually turned out to be unsettled, wet and windy with few sunny days - part of a notably cold spring!)

1987 (4th)
> Anticyclonic northerly England & Wales (strong East Anglia & extreme SE England): warm sector westerly N.Ireland & Scotland - warm front crossing Scotland.
>> Cloudy with light rain northern areas, associated with the warm front; mainly fine, with variable cloud elsewhere - chilly wind affecting North Sea coastal regions; however, across SE England & East Anglia, it was notably cold with bursts of heavy rain or rain-showers, with hail and thunder. This day saw the coldest morning of the month in places, with a widespread ground frost: the minimum at Boscombe Down (Wiltshire) was just 0.2degC & Watnall (Nottingham) 0.6degC.
(The month started out with showers - with snow - and the month overall was cold, with the wind often out of the north; any warm spells short.)

1988 (2nd)
> Cyclonic with filling low moving slowly northeast across the Celtic Sea. Brisk S/SW'ly flow England & Wales; strong easterly, with occlusion in far north of Scotland: moderate east or southeasterly elsewhere.
>> Mostly showery and cloudy with prolonged rainfall in far north. Local heavy rain (or heavy showers): some stations in eastern Scotland, east & NE England had their wettest day of the month this day, e.g. Finningley (nr. Doncaster) 11mm & Tynemouth 14mm. Windy in southwest & far north. Afternoon temperatures in range 15 to 18degC, so generally near or above average. Some areas bright/sunny, especially in the morning, before the showers developed (these rapidly), and other areas away from the low centre in SW Britain.
(The weekend was unsettled, windy with periods of rain)

1989 (1st)
> Anticyclonic southwesterly central & southern UK; open warm sector further north, with cold-frontal wave passing the Western Isles on a strong SW'ly gradient.
>> Many areas fair - a good deal of cloud but warm/humid - occasional sunshine eastern/leeward areas. It was cloudy, with extensive low cloud/hill fog southwestern areas. Windy in the north and northwest, with lee-side gustiness E & NE Scotland, and also NE England.
(Despite the warm flow, it was disappointingly cloudy on the Monday, the sunshine really getting going the next day. An exceptionally dry, warm and sunny month England & Wales - Central London probably had its driest May for some 300 years; it was the 5th driest May [at the time] in the England & Wales series. Exceptionally sunny too.)

- - - 1990's - - -

1990 (7th)
> Low just east of the Firth of Forth; cyclonic north to northwesterly, with easterly across the far north of Scotland. Several fronts crossing the country, slow-moving over Scotland.
>> The month started fine - so a pity that the first Monday was so late! Cool, cloudy & showery weather had arrived in northern and western areas over the weekend; there were notable downpours in Ulster & parts of Scotland - Belfast 12mm & Stornoway (Western Isles) 18mm on this day. The south was warmer, with long periods of sunshine amongst residual cloud on weakening fronts moving southeast. It was probably the best May-Day holiday in the south of the series, with temperatures generally here into the low 20's degC.
(The month overall was warm, dry & sunny, and the first few days saw temperatures as high as 26degC somewhere in Britain every day until the 6th: so unfortunate that it was so unsettled in the north on this Monday, and temperatures elsewhere had fallen somewhat after the promise of the first few days.)

1991 (6th)
> North or northwesterly type, with weak fronts affecting west and northwest.
>> In east & SE England, including East Anglia, it was cloudy, very cool and showery - with prolonged rainfall for some. Notably sunless over the whole country, with sporadic rain, though there was heavier rain for a time in northwest & Highland Scotland. It was said at the time to be one of the dullest and coldest on record (but not a long record), with the Southend maximum temperature just 7degC, and afternoon maxima generally across the Home Counties in the range 8 to 11degC, well below the long-term average of 15degC.
(This was a dull month, and the week leading up to the Holiday saw a persistent, and often strong north or northeast wind - with an origin well to the north of the Arctic Circle. Some places had no more than 20hr of sunshine over the whole of the first 8 days of this May.)

1992 (4th)
> Ridge across southern Britain: frontal system on west or SW breeze across northern areas, with weakening warm front moving southeast over northern England.
>> Generally warm, dry & sunny in the south, after a cold night & early morning. Cloudier elsewhere with rain in some northern areas. Near or slight above average temperatures, between 17 and 19degC in the Home Counties, which in the bright sunshine and gentle winds here was not too bad.
(The weekend had started with a cold, strong northerly wind, but this quickly failed as the ridge built across southern regions - indeed, as the wind died Saturday evening, a widespread ground frost developed by Sunday morning. The north though was always cloudier/windier than elsewhere. The rest of the month was sunny & exceptionally warm. )

1993 (3rd)
> Strong ridge from anticyclone north of Azores. Moderate northerly, but westerly over much of Scotland.
>> Cool & cloudy in eastern England, with flow off the North Sea; however, very sunny elsewhere, after a sharp overnight frost. Several places had their coldest morning of the month on this day: e.g. Aldergrove (Belfast) -0.4degC, Abbotsinch (Glasgow) -1.0degC, Aviemore -2.0degC. Afternoon temperatures across SE England circa 13 or 14degC, a little below average: it was much better for sunshine & temperatures in the west & along the south English coast. St. Mawgan (nr. Newquay, Cornwall), had nearly 14hr of bright sunshine on this day. East & NE Scotland also fared reasonably well, with good shelter to the westerly flow.
(It was a warm day over England on the 1st / Saturday, with a temperature of 22degC in Kent. However, northerly winds set in for most as a cold front came south during the day, bringing large areas of cloud to eastern England - elsewhere, it remained sunny, though chillier than Friday & Saturday.)

1994 (2nd)
> Anticyclonic south or southeasterly. Weak front moving away from N.Ireland & NW Scotland.
>> Mostly fine and rather warm, especially over England & Wales. Maximum temperatures in the SE region (of Britain) 17-19degC. Cloudier in the NW of Scotland and for a time over Northern Ireland, before the frontal cloud thinned & broke - but even here, a reasonable day. This was probably the best such holiday in this series over a wide area.
(Unlike so many holiday Mondays, the weather was mostly fine for a lot of folk - indeed Sunday was also mostly dry/warm. The weather then "broke down" in the week following! It was just as well that England & Wales had a fine holiday, because the rest of the month turned out dull and wet overall; Scotland dry & sunny.)

1995 (8th)
> Low moving southeast towards Jutland. Cyclonic north or NW'ly. Weak front Shetland; cold front clearing southern areas early.
>> Cooler weather set in on the 7th (behind cold front), spreading to all areas on this Monday (declared as the "VE-Day" Bank Holiday). Most southern, central & western areas were bright & dry, but with large areas of stratocumulus at times, and accompanied by a gusty west or northwest wind - it felt decidedly cold under often cloudy skies: particularly disappointing for people trying to hold street parties. Afternoon maxima in the mid to upper teens celsius, but note that over the previous few days, temperatures had achieved 25 to 28degC! Away from these regions, especially many northern & coastal western districts, it was showery, rather cold with strong, gusty winds affecting North Sea & Irish Sea coasts.
(Note that in Scotland, the 1st was May-Day, as it would have been for the whole of the UK - being the first Monday in the month. However, it seems that a "generous" government (Tory/John Major) couldn't be bothered to give us all two holidays in early May, so for England, Wales & Northern Ireland, the May Day was declared to be on the 8th, which was the 50th anniversary of the declaration of 'Victory in Europe' Day at the end of the Second World War. The weather on the 1st May was, of course, fine & warm, as was the week following!)

1996 (6th)
>Slack pressure flow over UK.
>> Mainly cold, dry & bright. Lowestoft had its sunniest day of the month on this day with nearly 13hr, and other places had some fine sunshine. Typical maxima in the Home Counties area around 15 to 17degC, which is not far from the long-term average, after quite a cold start - with local ground frost. Further north & over upland areas elsewhere, temperatures around or a little below average, with larger areas of cloud at times: wintry showers were reported from some areas over the weekend, including on this day.
(An unusually cold month: May had begun with a cold north- easterly flow, and the holiday weekend continued in the same vein. On the Saturday and Sunday mornings, many spots started the day with either a ground or air frost: for example, on Saturday, Glasgow started out with a low of -3.1degC and Manchester -1.7degC. On the Sunday, it was the turn of Birmingham to drop sharply, with a minimum of -3.0degC that morning.)

1997 (5th)
> Double front moving south-eastwards as fine weather ended abruptly this day. Strong northeasterly across northern & down western areas later.
>> Surge of northerly winds behind northern-most front, with rain for many, and snow falling as far south as Derbyshire. Amongst some notable rainfall totals on this day were: 14mm Durham, 15mm Waddington (nr. Lincoln), 13mm Birmingham, 18mm Cambridge & 13mm at Cardiff. A mixture of rain and snow for some central and northern regions. The weather in the southeast wasn't too bad; day maxima 15 to 17degC with sunshine, though this turning fitful as cloud built up.
(The first few days of the month had been notably warm with temperatures into the low-20's degC in places as far apart as Aberdeen in the north to Cambridge & the London area in the south. The month overall turned out to be sunny and rather warm.)

[ FROM THIS YEAR, THE WHOLE WEEKEND (SAT - MON) IS COVERED ]
1998 (2nd - 4th)
> Anticyclonic north or NE'ly on Saturday, with embedded troughs in the flow moving south. Through Sunday, the ridge topples forward as an occluding frontal system moves into NW Britain. By Monday, pressure still high, though with a brisk WNW'ly: weak frontal system crossing many areas from the northwest.
>> The Saturday and Sunday were rather chilly, with north or northeast winds, although mostly dry during the daytime, with reasonable amounts of sunshine. Some places started these days with an air frost; for example, Leuchars (Fife) & Abbotsinch (Glasgow) on Sunday morning - the latter having an early minimum temperature of -1.3degC. The exception to the dry/sunny story lay over NE England and parts of E Scotland on Saturday, with thicker cloud/showery rain here.
On Monday: apart from scattered showers across Northern Ireland, north and western Scotland (but small amounts of rain in most populated areas) all other areas virtually dry. Many places had reasonable sunshine (13.5h Channel Is) and 6 to 9 h as far north as the Moray Firth and Belfast. Only some parts of North Wales and NW England were notably sunless (e.g. 2h at Manchester). Temperatures above average in the sunnier spots - warmest place this day Lee on Solent (Hampshire) (18.8degC), but a chilly start in the south with a local frost: for example, Hurn (Bournemouth) (not that far away from Lee on Solent), a notable cold spot, had an early morning minimum of -1.1degC this day.
(Warmest/Sunniest: Saturday: 19.4degC Cardiff/13.6h Tenby; Sunday: 17.1degC Strathallan (Tayside)/14.2h Glasgow and Morecambe (Lancashire); Monday: 18.8degC Lee-on-Solent (Hampshire)/13.5h Guernsey and Jersey (Channel Islands.)
(I think the phrase ... "it could have been worse" comes up here! In fact the whole month was on the dry side, often sunny and very warm. )

1999 (1st - 3rd)
> Essentially anticyclonic, with weakening cold front slowly moving down the country from the northeast, but cloud fragmenting all the while. A somewhat cloudier flow in the far north/NW on Monday, but in the south, a veer to a continental easterly.
>>Saturday & Sunday were fine throughout over southern areas: e.g. London maxima for both days around 21degC, Cardiff 19 & 22degC and Birmingham 17 and 18degC; northern districts rather cloudier & cooler with day maximum temperatures at Glasgow and Belfast 14 or 15 degrees, but with little or no rain to speak of. As the high pressure gained ground, cloud broke up even in the north (helped by a longer land-track), and . . .
on the Monday (3rd), already fine & hazy in mid-morning, with temperatures 16 or 17 over parts of southern England, and the fine weather extended right up into Scotland. North and NE Scotland cloudier and cooler, but still dry. By midday, temperatures widely into the low 20's across central and southern England, south & east Wales, and up into Scotland and Northern Ireland, early afternoon temperatures were around 18 degC. Sea breezes however did keep Aberdeen and the Moray Coast cooler. By mid/late afternoon, sea breezes were more prevalent, particularly off the North Sea, but not overly strong, and accompanied by bright/strong sunshine. In fact the sunshine totals were the feature of the Monday: e.g: 11.6h London, 10.1h Cardiff, 11.4h Manchester and 13.5 h Belfast. The gentle south or SE wind meant that places like the north Devon & west Cornish coasts did very well, with temperatures up to 22degC (maxima at St. Mawgan/nr. Newquay 21.2degC & Saunton Sands, Devon 25degC). Early evening, and a fine end to the day.
(Warmest/Sunniest: Sat: 21.5 degC Northolt (West London)/13.7h Hillsborough, Co.Down (Northern Ireland); Sun: 22.0degC Bristol (Weather Centre)/13.8h Jersey (Channel Islands); Mon: 25degC Saunton Sands, Devon/13.9h Ronaldsway, Isle of Man.)
(After this benign, indeed very pleasant start for most, the month continued warm but rather 'chop & change' with frequent thunderstorms. Sunshine also turned out to be disappointingly below average.)

- - - 2000's - - -

2000 (29th,30th April: 1st May)
> Cyclonic/unsettled on Saturday, but high pressure formed over Southern England by the end of the day. During Sunday, the high cell moved north towards NE Scotland; Monday anticyclonic, with an easterly flow in the south, strong in the English Channel.
>> A wet start to Saturday over Southern England - the rain moved north or northwest to affect Northern Ireland. Clear skies with fog over Scotland, clearing. Becoming cloudier Scotland with light rain. Mainly dry/bright elsewhere, with sunshine - over 11 hr sunshine across southern England and 13.7hr at Jersey, Channel Islands. Some places had their warmest day of April this day, with temperatures 16 to 18 degC. (19.2degC Northolt, West London).
On Sunday, most places had a clear start with a ground frost in some sheltered spots. Fog clearing from Midlands and Southern Scotland. Eastern England clouded over as an area of rain moved north across SE and eastern England. Elsewhere, mainly dry/fine or sunny. Some of the warmest (and driest) weather of a damp April on this day, with Cardiff, Barbourne (Worcester) & Nantmor (Gwynedd) up to 21degC, and many places above 17 degC. Plenty of sunshine away from the cloudier east and near some other coasts. However, note that East Anglia & the east of England experienced day maxima of only 12 to 14degC, 2 or 3 mm of rain and no sunshine.
On Monday, after a cold night, a 'fair'/dry day for most - breezy east wind though in far south of England & other east coastal areas 'suffered' a wind off the chilly North Sea e.g. (maxima) Cromer 11degC, Scarborough 12degC. NE Scottish coasts were also cloudy/drizzly and cold: Aberdeenshire and Moray coasts had maxima 10 or 11degC. Many eastern/inland areas starting day cloudy/odd spots drizzle but improving eventually over eastern England, with 5 to 8 hr sunshine. Best weather this holiday Monday in west/southwest of Britain and much of Ireland - 10 to 13 hr sunshine and maxima 18 to 20, with Northern Ireland faring very well. Also the English south coast not too bad, albeit with the blustery/sea-influenced wind. Bournemouth, Poole & Penzance all 19degC with over 11 hr of sunshine.
(Warmest/Sunniest: Saturday:19.2degC Tulloch Bridge (Inverness-shire) & Northolt (West London) / 13.7h Jersey, Channel Islands; Sunday: 19.9degC Bristol Weather Centre / 14.3h Leuchars, Fife; Monday: 20.5degC Knockarevan, Fermanagh / 14.3hr Stornoway, Western Isles.)
(Turning very warm & humid in the south after this weekend, and the first half of May, 2000 was often thundery.)

2001 (5th to 7th)
> Broad belt of high pressure from Azores to NW Scotland, with discrete High Orkney by Monday. Chill, brisk NE flow southeastern UK. (FMD story)
>> Saturday: Chill NE wind Engish North Sea coast & across SE England, East Midlands, E.Anglia etc., with coastal maxima only 9 to 11C here; inland 12degC in east: otherwise, mainly fine/dry, bright or sunny weather - light winds and temperatures up to 15 or 16degC. (Somewhat cloudier NW Scotland).
Sunday: Similar broad story, but extensive/thicker cloud East England, extending well into Midlands/Home Counties etc, with temperatures down - odd spots drizzle as well early in day. Further west & north, fine, bright/sunny - near unbroken sunshine West Wales and many inland & western parts of Scotland but you needed to be in good shelter for temperatures above 15C; many spots below 12C.
Monday: Cold/clear start in the west & north with temperatures near freezing in Scotland (patchy mist/fog); Areas cloud London/SE England but fine/sunny elsewhere - still a nagging, chill NE wind across southeastern England & chill, marine breezes elsewhere. Some warm spots where well sheltered or inland.
(Warmest/Sunniest: Saturday: 15.9degC Dalmally (Argyll)/13.9h Valley; Sunday: 18.3degC Dalmally (Argyll)/14.4h Boulmer (Northumberland) & Newcastle; Monday: 19.1degC Dalmally (Argyll)/15.1h Kirkwall)
(One of the worst cases of Foot & Mouth Disease [FMD] to hit England and Wales occurred this year - large areas of the countryside were denied to walkers etc., and visitor numbers plummeted. It was hoped that this holiday would see a revival of internal tourism, but the rather cold wind didn't help encourage people away from their television sets! However, as the month went on, it turned out to be dry, reasonably sunny & generally warm.)

2002 (4th to 6th)
> Fronts just west of Ireland Saturday, with weak belt high pressure lying North-South across Britain Saturday & Sunday: brisk/increasing North or NE'ly flow East Anglia/SE England as continental low edges west; weak frontal system moving west over England on Monday. Elsewhere, slack airflow.
>> Saturday: Largely dry, but scattered showers as cumulus builds over inland Wales, NW, SW & Midland England. Plenty of coastal sunshine, and fine sunshine inland before cloud builds up - a lot of cloud eventually North Midlands, North of England, inland Scotland etc. After chilly start inland (2 to 5degC for minima, but air-frost some parts Yorkshire, Midlands, rural south), maxima in range 12 to 15degC generally - chill north/NE wind across SE England; best temperatures Ireland: up to 17.6degC Castlederg.
Sunday: Fine, mostly sunny - largely dry (afternoon rain showers West Country) for most western, northern & many central areas - after cold start (local air frost), maxima up to 14 to 17degC, with 18.7degC at Bishopton (west of Glasgow); However, East Anglia, SE/Gtr London, East Midlands & Central Southern England - cloudy (or increasing cloud) with chill, brisk/gusty N/NE wind - spots rain, especially towards east; temperatures on east coast 9 or 10degC, and no better than 11 or 12degC inland with high wind-chill.
Monday: Areas thick cloud/sporadic rain England (central & south), spreading westwards over SW England & Wales - broken cloud following - fine, afternoon sunshine in east. Elsewhere, fine, warm (inland) & largely dry. Third fine/sunny day for West & NW Scotland (after another cold/locally frosty start) - best weather of the holiday weekend in these regions.
(Warmest/Sunniest: Saturday: 18.2degC Knockarevan, Fermanagh (Northern Ireland)/14.4h Stornoway (Hebrides); Sunday: 19.4degC Dalmally, Argyll/15.3h Fair Isle; Monday: 20.9degC Dalmally, Argyll/14.9h Fair Isle)
(Although indifferent for some this weekend, it was infinitely better than what was to come later in the month: some very wet & windy weather from mid-month onwards.)

2003 (3rd - 5th)
> Unsettled / cyclonic in west & north; continental air on south or southwesterly winds further south and east - displaced by Monday.
>> Saturday: Largely cloudy in western & far northern areas, Fair / thinner cloud, occasionally brighter (briefly sunny) further south & east - some E/SE areas England had decent spells of sunshine: Early showers eastern England, Rain clears North & East Scotland early; rain Ireland moving into Western Britain with widespread rain showers afternoon in West & North Britain; Almost dry southeast (sprinkly rain here and there). Rather chilly northwest to locally warm SE England, e.g. inland Yorkshire down to London / Home Counties 15 or 16degC, whereas North & West 10 to 13degC & most coasts cooler. Brisk winds accentuating chill in cloudier west and north.
Sunday: Ireland, Scotland & areas adjacent Irish Sea: mostly cloudy / cool, with pulses rain / occasional heavy rainfall; remainder - bright/sunny, dry & warm (away from windward coasts). Evening thunderstorms, local downpours clipping far SE England. Temperatures cloudier North & NW 10 to 15degC, elsewhere 17 to 20degC, with sunnier eastern/central areas 21-23degC.
Monday: Bright/sunny. Widespread rain showers, with some heavy rain showers, (and later persistent rain) Scotland / Northern Ireland: isolated rain showers elsewhere, but many areas England/Wales (& much east Scotland) remaining dry/fine - another fine day in the West Country & Channel Islands; windy NW Scotland, local Gales. Chilly winds North & far West, with maxima 11 to 15degC; further south & SE, generally 16 to 18degC - fine in sunnier/sheltered spots & coastal coves etc.
(Warmest/Sunniest: Saturday: 17degC Guernsey (Channel Islands) / 11hr Cromer (Norfolk); Sunday: 23.2degC London / 13hr Torquay (Devon); Monday: 18degC Gravesend (Kent) / 12hr Falmouth (Cornwall))
(A distinctly unsettled first part of May 2003 - becoming Hot by the end of the month.)

2004 (1st - 3rd May)
> On Saturday, pressure high to northwest of Britain, and low in the Bay of Biscay: initially, a strong ENE flow across southern areas, with weakening frontal link here. By Sunday morning, weak flow over the British Isles, with fragmenting front in far NW. For the remainder of Sunday, a 'COL' area (region of light winds) for most, but a freshening westerly, with cold front moving southeast across northern Britain. Monday: cold front (increasingly active) moving slowly southeast across SE Britain, followed by well-broken cloud; Atlantic frontal system into the NW by evening.
>> Saturday: Over South Wales, the Midlands, East Anglia and Southern England, a dull, cool day with temperatures for many 11 to 13degC at best; areas of rain moving slowly north, turning slowly drier from the south. 2 to 4mm for some, with up to 8mm at Woburn [ Bedfordshire]; the weather perked up for some southeastern coastal counties during the latter afternoon and evening - some late sunshine: Elsewhere, a fine/dry & largely sunny day - near unbroken sunshine in the west and northwest (Tiree 11hr, Glasgow 12hr, Belfast 13hr and Leuchars nearly 14hr) and temperatures widely 17 to 19degC by early afternoon: much cooler North Sea coastal areas with a chill wind for other northeastern districts. In the far northwest of Scotland and the Northern Isles, more cloud - with a little rain.
Sunday: Areas of thick fog over central & southern England & lowland Wales - soon clearing: a dry day for most, and much better in the south (than on Saturday), where temperatures inland reached 18 or 19degC (20degC London) through the afternoon; plenty of sunshine (at least 7hr in many spots, ~10hr Cornwall, 12hr or so Sussex/Kent & Hampshire. A very fine day along the English south coast, albeit with large areas thin/high cloud, and slightly chillier breezes off the Channel. Cloudier & cooler (than Saturday) in Scotland & Northern Ireland, but any rain (during most of daylight hours) reserved for parts of Northern Scotland & the Northern Isles, with a brisk westerly wind here; lighter winds elsewhere - sea breezes; Much of Northern England & North Wales had a 2nd fine day, e.g. Leeming 13.1hr sunshine/Max 19.6degC!
Monday: Scotland & Northern Ireland: bright, breezy - showers (showery rain with cloudier skies NW Scotland & Northern Isles) - some places had very few (or no) showers, and spells of strong sunshine, especially east Scotland: for example, the Edinburgh / Lothians, Fife & Perthshire 9 or 10hr of strong sunshine. A chilly wind for some. Persistent rain on a strengthening wind spread quickly across Northern Ireland and much of western Scotland from early evening. North, West & 'central' England & Wales: overnight rain clearing to fine sunshine (6 to 9hr 'in & out' sunshine for many), but with building cloud - a scattering of showers, but plenty of dry, bright weather too. Remainder (SE Britain) a band of intensifying rain moving slowly southeast (6-9mm in places, 11mm Norfolk), giving way to bright then sunny skies (with a late recovery of temperature after a chilly morning ), but it remained wet into the late afternoon or early evening in the far SE. (Warmest place here/Manston, due to milder air).
(Warmest/Sunniest: Saturday: 21degC Llanbedr (NW Wales) / 13.8hr Leuchars (Fife); Sunday: 20degC Central London / 14.1hr Isle of Wight; Monday: 16.9degC Manston (Kent) / 9.7hr Goggarbank (west of Edinburgh)
[ The usual mixed-bag for this holiday weekend: depends whether you got hit by the rain as to whether it was regarded as 'good' or not! ]

2005 (30th April - 2nd May)
>A warm, humid south or southeast flow behind a northward moving warm front on Saturday: remnants of a brisk/showery W'ly in far north of Scotland. On Sunday, overnight marked thundery trough moving NE over England early in the day (spectacular lightning), as fronts/trough progress from the west, & a frontal system becoming slow-moving over Scotland. On Monday, cold-front wave moving across the SE of England and an occlusion lingering over the far North of Scotland. A Southerly or SW'ly flow for most, with minor troughs in the flow: sharply active in west & central regions.
>>Saturday: Scotland had a fine, dry day for the most part, but skies clouded up from the south later, with sporadic rain in the south during the afternoon & evening; across the far north, northwest and the Northern Isles, it was cloudier early-on, and quite breezy, with showers - these dying: fine sunshine for most by late morning; the sunniest part of the country this day e.g. 9.3hr/Kirkwall, 8.2hr/Kinloss, 10hr/Aberdeen. It would have felt a little chilly though in the wind over exposed coasts/hills. Elsewhere, overnight rain or drizzle moved north over Wales & England (not particularly heavy by daybreak) and into Northern Ireland later in the morning. Cloud thinned and broke-up from and in the south - with fine/warm sunshine developing for many central, south & SE areas of England and much of Wales - though thicker cloud late afternoon & evening produced showery rain: this turned sharply thundery by midnight. The SW of England was always rather cloudy - extensive sea/coast fog south & southwest coasts/hills/moors, and low cloud spread inland elsewhere in the SW to spoil the day. Temperatures 21degC or higher in the sunnier central & SE counties of England, but 13-15degC cloudier northern regions.
Sunday: Spectacular electric storms moving northeastwards across England during the early hours: areas heavy rain too: over 10mm of rain recorded in areas affected by these storms, with 15mm in 24hr at Coltishall (nr. Norwich, Norfolk). The cloud broke/cleared during the morning over Wales and England with most experiencing diffuse sunshine. Cloudy over Scotland, Northern Ireland and Northern England - areas of rain, some thundery and/or heavy: it was thus a much poorer day for most populated areas of Scotland than on Saturday: rainfall in the range 6 to 11mm. The weather improved from the south later in the day, with brighter skies developing & moving north. However, northern Scotland was always overcast and wet, with northeastern Scotland in particular dull, cold and often misty. Best temperatures here only 8 or 9degC, compared with 23degC or higher across much of SE England. The best of the weather (highest sunshine & temperatures) was reserved for southern England - though with large areas high cloud/areas middle level cloud giving morning sporadic rain: these latter decayed. South English coast fared generally very well (extended sunny spells), though with chilly marine breezes & some areas of sea/coast fog or low cloud.
Monday: An area of rain, some heavy/thundery, moved across SE England and East Anglia early in the day, with skies brightening up slowly from the west. Showery rain affected the far southwest. It remained cloudy with further rain over southern and central Scotland. Otherwise, large areas of the country started the day dry/fine; best sunshine in the morning was over central, west and northern England. Subsequently, a vigorous band of heavy rain and / or thunderstorms moved across Wales & SW England and on to the NW Midlands and the Lancs/Cheshire region by mid-afternoon, then into southern Scotland and other areas of northern England evening: local torrential downpours, with a weak tornado (building damage) reported from Lancashire. Elsewhere across northern & western UK, further sporadic rain and broken cloud / bright spells: otherwise, a lot of fine, warm sunshine - temperatures into the low 20's degC, but cooler coasts; generally cooler north & west, but even so, many inland spots above average.
((For many populated areas, this "Holiday Monday' was essentially fine & warm: for example, many central, eastern & southern counties of England, together with parts of east & northeast Scotland had 6-8h (or more) of strong sunshine, with daytime maxima 18-21 (about 5C above LTA))
(Warmest/Sunniest: Saturday: 23.5degC London MO / 11hr Aberdeen; Sunday: 25.1degC London MO / 9hr Isle of Wight; Monday: 22.0degC London MO / 11h Bournemouth)
[ The last weekend before the General Election of 2005 - on Thursday the 5th May. ] [ Although I have quoted London MO above, it is not regarded as 'representative' as it is a roof-top site; however, temperatures reached 23 or 24 on Sunday quite widely across the southeast of England.]

2006 (29th April - 1st May)
>Saturday: a northerly type, with a fragmenting frontal system embedded - this aligned north/south across Britain; a brisk showery northerly over East Anglia & Kent. High pressure dominated the near-Atlantic. On Sunday, a weakly cyclonic northerly (low-pressure near-continent) affected far eastern England, with a trough / weak frontal system over east & central England. Weak, declining ridge conditions elsewhere. Monday: complex frontal system crossing the country from the west, clearing from most places by early afternoon, but lingering across NE Scotland until evening; Westerly unstable type following.
>>Saturday: After a chilly night across northern Britain, with grass frost (isolated air frost: Altnaharra -2.6degC) in central, east & SE Scotland, for most it was a fine, bright or sunny day - unbroken sunshine over large parts of Wales, western England & throughout Scotland (where it became warm inland: Glasgow and Edinburgh up to 17degC), and even over east & central England, although cloud built from time-to-time (with morning showers East Anglia & far SE England), there was occasional strong sunshine to offset the brisk (& somewhat chill) northerly wind. Coasts facing the wind remained decidedly chilly - with maxima no higher than 9 to 12 along the North Sea coasts for example; conversely, sheltered south-facing English & Welsh locations fared very well (e.g. Plymouth 16.2degC, Solent 16.0degC), though with afternoon sea-breezes in places. Northern Ireland & the Western Isles experienced largely cloudy skies until mid-afternoon, when skies brightened, though it remained chilly.
Sunday: The day started with a band of thick cloud & outbreaks of (mainly) light rain moving from the NE over central, SE & parts of northern England. However, NE England & large areas of Scotland had a fine, sunny morning after a clear, locally frosty start: Aboyne (Aberdeenshire) & Glenlivet (Morayshire) reported overnight minima of -3degC; Sunshine too in the SW, though rather cloudy for Wales, NI & Western-most Scotland. By afternoon, although N & E Scotland along with East Anglia & parts of SE England remained fine & dry (though with a chilly / brisk east wind in Scotland), most other areas experienced cloudy skies & depressed temperatures: for many central & northern regions, best afternoon values were in the range 9 to 11degC, and even in the south, many places did not rise above 12 or 13degC. Sporadic rain broke out across northern England, and persistent rain spread across N. Ireland and onto western Scotland & far west Wales by evening; a wet night to follow for much of Britain & Ireland.
Monday: Overnight rain soon clearing N. Ireland, Wales & the West of England, and by late morning, all other parts of England & much of Scotland had lost the persistent rain, but showers broke out readily across the north - remaining cloudy, cool with rain over NE Scotland. In the brighter / sunnier conditions further south, a scattering of showers, but many places dry here, though with a blustery, locally strong, west wind. Through the afternoon, all but the far north of Scotland & the North Isles had a bright, breezy afternoon / early evening - plenty of showers at first from Wales, the Midlands & East Anglia northwards - but even these died away with fine, prolonged & strong sunshine for many western areas of Wales, England & Scotland - and southern England also had a fine, dry & reasonably warm afternoon with prolonged, strong sunshine: afternoon maxima from Wessex through to London & SE England ~15degC, though spoilt a little by the strength of the westerly wind, especially in coastal & hilly areas. Shetland, in contrast to the previous two days, ended the day on a cloudy, rather wet note.
(Warmest/Sunniest: Saturday: 18.9degC Strathallan airfield [Perth & Kinross] / 14.2hr Lerwick [Shetland]; Sunday: 15.2degC Aviemore (Inverness-shire) / 14.4hr Kinloss [Morayshire]; Monday: 16degC Herne Bay [Kent] / 12.1h Torquay [Devon])

2007 (5th - 7th May)
>Saturday: High cell over northern Britain declined as it moved away south - this marked the end of over a month of very dry, very warm & often sunny weather: Atlantic frontal systems approached NW British Isles during the second half of the day on a strengthening gradient. Sunday: Unsettled W'ly type prevailed, as a deep depression slipped ENE to the north of Scotland; a rather weak, waving cold front moved southward across southern Britain. Monday: Breezy westerly all areas. A waving cold-front across southern-most Britain, clearing unsteadily through the day; Occlusion affecting the far north.
>>Saturday: Southwest England, Wales, Northern Ireland along with North & West Scotland had a lot of sunshine during the morning - lingering all day in Wales & the West of England. Elsewhere, an overcast morning, with a cold, northerly wind. Through the day, most places became fine & sunny: it was reasonably warm too, away from windward coasts, with the wind easing; however, it remained cloudy & cold in the far east of England, with mid-late afternoon temperatures here no better than 10 - 13degC. Thicker cloud spread across NW Britain & Northern Ireland from late-afternoon, with rain on a freshening breeze: by evening, much of Northern Ireland, West & and NW Scotland had turned unsettled & damp.
Sunday: Overnight rain soon cleared Scotland, leaving a windy, but bright but rather chilly day across Northern Britain. There were frequent, prolonged bursts of showery rain in NW Scotland, with the showers more separated elsewhere in the north, but rain became persistent again across NW England & NW Wales. To the east of high ground & sheltered spots elsewhere, very sunny (11 or 12hr E & NE Scotland), but with a brisk, gusty west wind; near-gale (locally full gale) force across Scotland; Central & Southern Britain had a cloudy start with sporadic rain or drizzle: this tended to die out, with the cloud thinning / breaking to allow periods of fitful, diffuse sunshine - this developed more strongly during the afternoon, and it became warm & humid despite the brisk west wind.
Monday: England & Wales: cloudy with periods of rain or drizzle over much of southern England (including East Anglia) - this cleared rather unsteadily from the north, with local torrential rainfall - around 25 mm in a couple of hours for some: scattered showers & sunny spells elsewhere, mainly in the north & west, and these bright/sunny, breezy & locally showery conditions spread to most of England & Wales by mid-afternoon: a fine end to the day for many; Scotland & Northern Ireland: bright or sunny but showery, more especially in the north & west, dry elsewhere with a lot of strong sunshine in between the blustery showers. Some more prolonged squally rainfall swept east for a time, with fine weather returning. The high wind of the previous day had eased, except over Shetland where the westerly was still strong. Average or above-average temperatures, but warm again in sheltered sunnier spots in the south.
(Warmest/Sunniest: Saturday: 20.1degC Tain Range [Easter Ross / NE Scotland] / 12.2hr Aberporth [Ceredigion / W. Wales]; Sunday: 20.4degC Heathrow (West London) / 12.1hr Kinloss [Moray]; Monday: 19.2degC Heathrow [West London] / 6.8h Kirkwall [Orkney]

2008 (3rd - 5th May)
>Saturday: High centred in the Heligoland Bight, with a ridge extending north to the eastern Norwegian Sea; Low dominates the NE Atlantic, with a strong S'ly flow [SE'ly at the surface] affecting Ireland & western Britain; ex-continental (Tc) airmass across much of central & southern Britain. Sunday: Pressure remained low to the west & high to the east of the British Isles, with a humid S'ly flow for many, this giving way to fresher Atlantic air as a frontal system edged slowly across Ireland & into W.Britain during the day. Monday: xxxx.
>>Saturday: Large areas of cloud coming & going, but also periods of fine sunshine, especially across central & eastern Britain, the Channel Islands and later Wales & N.Ireland. The Northern Isles & NE Scotland also had a lot of fine & sunny weather. Most areas >=4hr sunshine, with large areas of England & Wales, Northern Ireland & NE Scotland 5-7hr. Rain was sporadic, mainly affecting the west & very temporarily across the south: amounts of rain were small, in the class of 'nuisance' stuff during daylight. Afternoon temperatures were well up: 17-20degC England, Wales & the Channel Islands; 16-19degC Northern Ireland and much of lowland Scotland, but it was cold along the east coast of both England & Scotland, with maxima only 11 or so degC some spots (Bridlington 11.8deg). Maxima were no better than 13-15degC across the cloudier/windier W & NW [esp. on islands & exposed coasts]; the SE/SSE wind was also a feature in the west and along the Channel coast, with gusts 30+knots for some in western Britain).
Sunday: Many areas cloudy, but fine & bright, with occasional strong sunshine across eastern England, especially the SE & East Anglia, and prolonged sunshine was enjoyed in the far west, e.g. W. Cornwall & Pembrokeshire. As the afternoon progresssed the sunshine returned strongly across Northern Ireland, West Wales & the rest of Cornwall. However, bands of rain crossed from the west, with some heavy, thundery bursts - the thunder more especially east Wales, the western Midlands & NW England in the morning & returning (or developing) late in the afternoon/early evening in these same areas; any rain elsewhere was lighter/fragmented, with "dust rain" being reported: most western areas were dry & fine by late afternoon. Temperatures well up to the early May average, after a humid start for the south of England: minima only 14 or 15degC in places, e.g. Bristol, Yeovilton, Jersey, with afternoon temperatures 21/22degC sunnier SE England & East Anglia (higher in London): 18 to 20degC other brighter inland (or sheltered) areas of England & Wales, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands & much of inland NE Scotland, & 15 - 17degC much of the remainder. However, as yesterday, it was much cooler around northern coasts & islands e.g. 11 or 12 Northern Isles & far N of Scotland.
Monday: A band rain (early heavy rain) stretched across Central Southern England, through the Midlands to Lincolnshire at the start of the day, this edging slowly west, turning showery/lighter as it reached NW England & N Wales, but still potent on crossing the West Country & the Channel Isles. Either side of this humid, unsettled zone, plenty of fine, strong sunshine: winds were light everywhere; Scotland & Northern Ireland remained sunny throughout, with many spots having >11hr strong sunshine, and around14hr for Orkney, the Western Isles & SW Scotland. There was patchy fog along the Irish east coast, and morning fog across the central lowlands of Scotland. It was also a sunny morning/early afternoon for much of N & W Wales and Cornwall, though becoming cloudier & damper here by evening; a bright or sunny day throughout for the SE quarter of England - East Anglia & Kent experiencing over 10hr sunshine. Warm for all sunnier spots, with 21 or 22degC Central Southern & SE England, the Midlands & East Anglia, 23degC in London, and 18-21degC across much of Scotland & Northern Ireland away from coasts; (21.5degC Glasgow): cooler all coasts facing a sea breeze, but this offset by strong sunshine.
(Warmest/Sunniest: Saturday: 22.0degC London [Central/roof-top++] & 21.5degC Jersey airport [Jersey, Channel Islands] / 12.5hr Fair Isle [Northern Isles]; Sunday: 23.2degC London [Central/roof-top++] & 22.0degC Heathrow [West London] / 7.2hr Camborne [Cornwall]; Monday: 23.2degC London [Central/roof-top++] & 23.0degC Herstmonceux [East Sussex] / 14.1h Prestwick & Saughall [both Ayrshire]: [++ note that London (Clerkenwell Road/roof-top site) is not considered representative.]